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| FAQ's |
| Short Sale FAQ for Sellers |
| What is a short sale request? |
A short sale request is when our company asks your mortgage company if they would take a discount on the amount that they are owed on a property. |
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| Is a Short Sale right for me? |
| Mortgage lenders are increasingly willing to work with borrowers faced with a financial hardship to accept a discounted payoff on a mortgage. If you are faced with a hardship that makes it likely you will be unable to meet your obligation on your mortgage, your lender would prefer to settle the matter with you as opposed to taking the property through foreclosure. As you consider the option of pursuing a Short Sale, remember your lender is looking to limit any potential loss on your loan. By completing a Short Sale, your lender has arrived at a solution that is, for them, much better than a foreclosure. Bottom line, your lender wants to work with you. |
| How do I Get Started on a Short Sale? |
| t’s easy. You simply fill out the Contact form and we'll get started. There is no charge to you to get started. It is as simple as contacting us and we will get to work. If you later decide you don't want to do a short sale, that is okay too. |
| What documents are necessary to proceed with a short sale? |
The individual documents necessary to proceed with the short sale will depend on the lender. Typically the lender will require hardship letter detailing the circumstances behind the short sale. A signed, valid purchase and sales contract, preliminary HUD-1 settlement statement and a preliminary estimate of proceeds to the lender. There may be additional requests for more detailed information on the financial condition of the seller, ie; pay check stubs, bank statements, a personal financial statement and monthly budget assessment, amongst other things.
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| What sort of hardship would my lender consider legitimate? |
To some extent, that will depend upon the mortgage company considering the Short Sale request. Generally, so long as the hardship is real and the mortgage company believes the loan is likely to become delinquent as a result, the Short Sale request will be processed by the Loss Mitigation Department. A big key to getting Loss Mitigation to accept a hardship is to submit a strong hardship letter. The hardship letter sets the tone for the entire file.
Below you will find a list of “hardships” that are common and frequently accepted by mortgage lenders.
* Family illness or injury
* Illness or injury in the extended family – particularly if it forces relocation
* Job relocation when the property is equity deficient
* Job loss or significant income loss
* Divorce or split of domestic partners
* Adjustment in mortgage payment or unforeseen increase in living expenses
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| I am current on my mortgage, will my lender allow a Short Sale? |
The answer is, maybe. Some lenders will accept a Short Sale file for approval on loans that are not delinquent. Other lenders will not accept the file until the loan is delinquent. We can put your Short Sale file together within a couple days and submit it for approval. (Remember, there is no charge for this). That is the best way to determine if your lender will accept a file for approval on a loan that is current.
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| Why would a mortgage company allow a Short Sale? |
There are actually several reasons why a mortgage company would approve a Short Sale payoff, including the following;
Legal Concerns – Mortgage lenders have come under legal pressure to work with borrowers to equitably resolve situations where borrowers are unable to meet their mortgage obligation, particularly when the borrower makes an effort to arrive at a compromise solution.
Wall Street is Watching – Mortgage lenders rely heavily on their ability to package and sell bundles of loans on the secondary mortgage market. They need to sell these bundles of loans in order to put the funds back to work by loaning the money again and collect loan fees along the way. If mortgages perform poorly after they are sold it could impact the lender's ability to sell their loans on the secondary market. A successful Short Sale gets the loan payoff resolved quickly.
Asset Management Expenses- If a lender acquires a property through foreclosure, the property will be managed until it is repaired and resold. It is expensive to manage real property assets - homes – spread throughout the region, the state and possibly even the nation. Keeping properties maintained, keeping utilities on, making repairs and the administrative costs attached to these activities are all costs the lender would prefer to avoid. A successful Short Sale eliminates most of these costs
Reserve Requirement- Delinquent and non-performing loans place another burden on mortgage lenders. For all delinquent and non-performing loans lenders must set aside funds in reserve to deal with potential losses. These funds cannot be put to work generating new loan fees until the bad loans are resolved. A successful Short Sale lets the lender put more money to work.
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| Do lenders approve all Short Sales? |
| In a word, no. That is why it is critical to work with someone that has extensive experience at getting Short Sales approved. From the presentation of the Short Sale package to the lender to working with the lenders Loss Mitigations Department, we know how to keep the file moving towards approval. |
| I have two loans, can I still do a Short Sale? |
| Yes. We can work with both lenders (many times the same lender hold the 1st and the 2nd loans) to put together a Short Sale transaction. Even if the value of your home is below the balance of the 1st mortgage, we can normally get the two lenders to cooperate. In the end, neither lender wants to own another home through foreclosure. |
| I am concerned about my credit, how will a Short Sale affect my credit? |
The big key here is to avoid foreclosure. By nearly any measure, a foreclosure is the most damaging event your credit status can encounter - worse than bankruptcy. In the course of getting your short sale approved you may miss your mortgage payments, and these will show on your credit.
While it is up to the individual lender to decide what to report, what often happens is the loan will report as "paid" on their credit report. While that is good news, the bad news is that there will likely be a reference that says "settled for less than originally owed" or something similar. The credit scores will recover faster, with a loan “settled for less than was owed” than it will with a completed foreclosure. It is certainly more advantageous to have the short sale referenced than to have a foreclosure on their credit report.
By avoiding foreclosure, you will likely be able to resume normal borrowing (car loans, credit cards, consumer goods and such) relatively quickly.
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| Will a lender allow the seller to make a profit on a short sale? |
By the nature of the transaction, the seller is not going to make a profit on the short sale. They may have extracted equity from a previous refinance of the home, but their current loan balance will be higher than the selling price of the home.
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| If a seller is in bankruptcy, will that affect the short sale of the property? |
| Absolutely, as most lender would not consider a short sale if the homeowner is in the middle of a bankruptcy proceeding. Negotiating a short sale between the parties is considered a collection activity and such a negotiation is prohibited in bankruptcy. |
| Will the bank or lender require an appraisal on the home in a short sale? |
Most lenders will require that a full appraisal be submitted in the short sale package. Some may only require a BPO or brokers price opinion. The lender will need some formal assessment of the value of the home in order to make a decision as to accept or reject the short sale offer.
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| Are there tax implications in the short of real estate? |
| Much like the issue of credit reporting, the circumstances are individual to the lender. As a short sale represents a loss for the lender, they can report the amount lost a debt forgiveness to the seller. If a formal tax form 1099 is filed, the seller may be responsible for paying taxes on the amount of debt forgiveness. |
| Why does it take so long to close a short sale? |
A normal real estate transaction can close at will once the contract is “four cornered” or that all signatures are affixed and there has been a meeting of the minds. In the short sale, all agreements are “subject to lien holder approval”. Since the seller is requesting a discounted payoff from the lien holder all parties must allow the lien holder to complete an evaluation to determine the value of the home and determine if the loss is justifiable. The lender wants to mitigate his losses and so the process of evaluation must be completed before approval is granted. This process can delay closing for several months.
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| How long after the short sale can the client purchase another home? |
| The client’s ability to purchase a new home is dependent upon several factors. Credit is only one of the factors. We have seen cases where minimal credit damage was caused as a result of the short sale and the client repurchased within six months with little down and with an excellent rate. A lender is most interested in the borrower’s ability to repay the loan. If the problems that led to the Short sale are behind and there are at least twelve months of good credit with three or more credit accounts, he should be able to purchase with minimal down payment at a competitive interest rate. |
| What is a Forbearance Agreement? |
A Forbearance Agreement is a written agreement with your mortgage company in which you arrange to keep your home. The agreement will normally include two primary elements:
* 1. The borrower’s promise to remain current on the mortgage going forward
* 2. Some plan for making up the delinquent interest and other charges. It may mean making additional payments to the mortgage company or the delinquent amount could be added to the loan to be paid later.
A borrower who is willing but unable to make payments, and who does not qualify for a deferment, may request forbearance from the lender. Forbearance allows payments to stop temporarily or decrease in amount for a specific length of time. The lender may grant forbearance of principal, interest or both. The borrower is always responsible for repayment of accrued interest charges. The borrower can make interest-only payments, or the interest will be capitalized (added on to the principal).
Unlike deferment, forbearance is not an entitlement. It is something the lender may choose to do for the borrower if the borrower is sincere in meeting his/her loan obligation and if the borrower's circumstances indicate forbearance would be helpful. Forbearances are processed for a maximum of twelve months. Forbearance will not eliminate any prior derogatory credit history.
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| Will a lender allow the seller to make a profit on a short sale? |
By the nature of the transaction, the seller is not going to make a profit on the short sale. They may have extracted equity from a previous refinance of the home, but their current loan balance will be higher than the selling price of the home.
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| My property is in foreclosure and needs work, can I still do a Short Sale? |
| Absolutely. In fact, lenders are more motivated to do a Short Sale on a property that needs work than on a property that doesn’t. The lender knows the risk of loss goes up when they foreclose on a property that needs lots of work. Aside from expense of completing the work, lenders are simply not set up to get the work done. They are in the loan business, not the fix- it business. |
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